handle_excel.py 1.7 KB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2022/12/8 21:58
# @Author  : Shitou
# @FileName: hand_excel.py
# @Software: PyCharm
"""
封装读写excel表格

"""
import openpyxl


class Excel(object):
    def __init__(self, file_name, file_sheet):
        """
        :param file_name: 文件路径
        :param file_sheet: Excel表格sheet页
        """
        self.file_name = file_name
        self.file_sheet = file_sheet

    def open_excel(self):
        """打开工作簿"""

        self.wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(self.file_name)
        self.sh = self.wb[self.file_sheet]

    def read_excel(self):
        """读取excel表格数据"""
        # 打开工作簿
        self.open_excel()
        # 读取表头
        res = list(self.sh.rows)
        title = []
        for i in res[0]:
            title.append(i.value)
        test_case = []
        # 读取非表头
        for item in res[1:]:
            data = []
            for j in item:
                data.append(j.value)
            case = dict(zip(title, data))
            test_case.append(case)
        return test_case

    def read_excel_location(self, row_column):
        """读写指定的单元格"""
        self.open_excel()
        # dy = self.sh["A2"].value
        dy = self.sh[row_column].value
        return dy

    def write_excel(self, row, column, value):

        """Excel表格写入数据"""
        self.open_excel()
        # 获取单元格定位并写入
        self.sh.cell(row=row, column=column, value=value)
        # 保存
        self.wb.save(self.file_name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Excel(r"/demo_08_workai_1/data/system/test_02_department.xlsx",
              'adddepartment')
    a.read_excel_location("I2")